Which population should be particularly targeted for HIV prevention efforts?

Targeting high-risk populations, such as men who have sex with men, for HIV prevention efforts is justified because these groups have historically shown a higher prevalence of HIV infection. This targeted approach allows for more effective use of resources and intervention strategies that are tailored to the specific behaviors and needs of at-risk individuals.

High-risk populations often face unique challenges, including stigma, higher rates of certain risk behaviors, and barriers to accessing healthcare. Addressing these factors through targeted education, prevention programs, and access to preventive services like PrEP (pre-exposure prophylaxis) can significantly reduce transmission rates within these groups.

While it is important to promote awareness and prevention strategies for everyone, focusing on high-risk populations is essential to achieving meaningful reductions in new HIV cases and improving overall public health outcomes.