What kind of HIV testing technique allows only the individual to access the results?

The correct choice is anonymous testing because this testing method ensures that no personal identifying information is linked to the results, allowing individuals to access their HIV status without revealing their identity. This is crucial for encouraging people to get tested as it provides a high level of privacy and confidentiality. Individuals can receive their results without any fear of breaches in privacy, which often leads to increased participation in testing programs, particularly among those who may feel stigmatized or at risk.

In contrast, confidential testing involves personal information being collected and linked to the individual's test results. While this type of testing still maintains confidentiality and protects patient information from being disclosed to the public, it does not afford the same level of anonymity as anonymous testing. Public testing and community testing approaches involve community engagement and may not guarantee strict anonymity, as they can sometimes involve sharing of information within certain contexts. These aspects make anonymous testing the optimal choice for individuals seeking privacy in their HIV test results.