What is the recommended age range for HIV screening according to health authorities?

The recommended age range for HIV screening according to health authorities includes all adolescents and adults ages 13 to 75. This guideline aims to identify HIV infection early, as many individuals may be unaware of their HIV status and can transmit the virus to others. Screening in this age range is critical because it encompasses the population most likely to engage in behaviors that put them at risk for HIV, as well as the age group where the prevalence of HIV is significant.

Regular screening can lead to timely diagnosis and treatment, which improves health outcomes and reduces the likelihood of onward transmission. The emphasis on including individuals from the age of 13 underscores the importance of addressing HIV risk behaviors that can begin in adolescence, while the upper limit of 75 years recognizes thatolder adults can also be at risk of HIV infection, particularly in certain populations or demographics. This broad age recommendation reflects a proactive approach to public health and HIV prevention strategies.