What is a misconception regarding HIV transmission?

A common misconception about HIV transmission is that it can be contracted through casual contact. This belief is incorrect because HIV does not spread through everyday activities such as hugging, shaking hands, or sharing utensils. The virus is primarily transmitted through specific high-risk behaviors such as unprotected sexual intercourse, sharing needles, or from mother to child during childbirth or breastfeeding.

Understanding the modes of transmission is crucial for both prevention and reducing stigma associated with the virus. The correct answer highlights the importance of clear communication about how HIV is transmitted and emphasizes that misconceptions can lead to unnecessary fear and isolation for those living with HIV.