Which demographic group is disproportionately affected by HIV?

Men who have sex with men are disproportionately affected by HIV due to a combination of biological, social, and behavioral factors. This demographic tends to have a higher prevalence of HIV compared to other groups, partly because sexual practices between men can carry a greater risk of transmission when it comes to HIV. Engaging in anal intercourse without protection is recognized as having a higher risk of HIV transmission compared to vaginal intercourse.

Additionally, societal stigmas, discrimination, and a lack of access to healthcare can further exacerbate the risk within this community, leading to higher rates of undiagnosed and untreated infections. Programs that target prevention, education, and treatment specifically for men who have sex with men are crucial parts of public health strategies aimed at reducing HIV transmission in this population.

While other groups, such as young children and senior citizens, can also be affected by HIV, the prevalence and risk factors among men who have sex with men make this group particularly significant in the context of HIV epidemiology.