What do the "90-90-90" targets set by UNAIDS aim to achieve?

The "90-90-90" targets set by UNAIDS aim to ensure that by 2020, 90% of all people living with HIV will know their HIV status, 90% of those diagnosed with HIV will receive sustained antiretroviral therapy, and 90% of those treated will achieve viral suppression. This comprehensive approach not only focuses on diagnosis and treatment but also emphasizes the critical outcome of viral suppression, which is essential for improving individual health and reducing the transmission of HIV.

The first target focuses on increasing awareness of one’s HIV status, which is a crucial step in accessing care and preventing further spread of the virus. The second aspect highlights the importance of treatment accessibility and adherence. Lastly, achieving viral suppression indicates that treatment is effective and helps reduce the viral load to undetectable levels, thereby minimizing the risk of transmission to others.

Therefore, the correct option encompasses both the aspect of diagnosis and the necessity of individuals being on effective treatment, making it essential for the overall strategy in combating the HIV epidemic. The focus on all three components is vital for a holistic approach to HIV prevention and management.